All About Beach Volleyball Uniforms at the Olympics: Dress Code, Sizing and Why Some Athletes Prefer Bikinis (2024)

Beach volleyball was officially added to the Olympics in 1996. Today, it’s one of the Games’ most popular sports.

Team USA athletes like Misty May-Treanor and Kerri Walsh Jennings, for example, became household names after taking home multiple medals for beach volleyball.

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All About Beach Volleyball Uniforms at the Olympics: Dress Code, Sizing and Why Some Athletes Prefer Bikinis (1)

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Often, what players wear on the court generates as much press as the game itself — over the years, some have critiqued the sport’s typically tiny women’s uniforms, but according to athletes themselves, there are reasons why bikinis are preferable for play.

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Ahead, learn about the origins of beach volleyball uniforms and how they’ve evolved since.

A ‘Brief’ History

Beach volleyball’s seaside origins explain why for years, athletes have worn uniforms resembling swimwear, i.e. bikini briefs.

“Beach volleyball was a sport that was developed in Hawaii and Southern California and on the beaches of Rio,” Olympic medalist April Ross told the Associated Press in 2021. “You play, and it’s hot, and then you go and jump in the water.”

All About Beach Volleyball Uniforms at the Olympics: Dress Code, Sizing and Why Some Athletes Prefer Bikinis (3)

Even a little rain doesn’t stop the game: some beach volleyball athletes at the 2024 Paris Olympics, for example, have been faced with showers as the city continues to brace for gloomy weather.

“This is just another reason why we play in bathing suits,” May-Treanor said following a downpour at the 2008 Games.

Uniform Options

Today, female athletes aren’t required to wear bikini briefs during competition. Two pieces are still an option for women but one-pieces and short-sleeve tops are also allowed. Full-length leggings and long-sleeve tops are also permitted in cold weather or for religious reasons. Finally, there are two separate length options for shorts.

All About Beach Volleyball Uniforms at the Olympics: Dress Code, Sizing and Why Some Athletes Prefer Bikinis (4)

Ahead of the 2012 London Olympics, additional uniform options were introduced to encourage more countries to take up the sport. Before then, women wore the typical bikini uniform.

The sport’s governing body, the Fédération Internationale de Volleyball (FIVB), said this was to accommodate players from diverse backgrounds. “Many of these countries have religious and cultural requirements, so the uniform needed to be more flexible,” FIVB spokesman Richard Baker told the Associated Press in 2012.

Men, on the other hand, wear tank tops and bottoms resembling board shorts. In many beach volleyball competitions outside of the Olympics, it’s customary for men to go shirtless. They also have long-sleeve tops and leggings in case it gets chilly.

All players are permitted to wear hats and sunglasses.

All About Beach Volleyball Uniforms at the Olympics: Dress Code, Sizing and Why Some Athletes Prefer Bikinis (5)

Uniform Guidelines

The FIVB mandates specific measurements depending on each uniform. For example, bikini bottoms must have a waistband of no more than 2.8 inches, and men can’t wear shorts longer than 3.9 inches above the knee.

The FIVB requires that all uniforms have “a close fit.” As explained by retired Olympic beach volleyball player Jennifer Kessy, there are logistical reasons for this. “Our suits need to fit just right so they don’t move places we don’t want them to move,” she told Today in 2021. “A tailored fit is key.”

Women’s briefs “should be cut on an upward angle towards the top of the leg,” while one-pieces “must closely fit and the design must be with open back and upper chest.”

All About Beach Volleyball Uniforms at the Olympics: Dress Code, Sizing and Why Some Athletes Prefer Bikinis (6)

Knee-length pants are “recommended to feature total length of [18.5 inches] and [1.2 inches] above the knee.” Full-length pants must be approximately 35 inches long.

Teammates have to wear matching uniforms, while logos and text also have sizing guidelines.

Those who don’t comply to the FIVB’s uniform rules risk fines and penalties, possibly including disqualification.

Why Some Athletes Prefer Bikinis

Many beach volleyball players say that bikinis are optimal for the sport. Two-pieces prevent sand from getting trapped in the uniform, therefore distracting from play. According to Kessy, this is the reason why she doesn’t wear a one-piece.

“It was restricting and limited my movements — imagine diving chest first and lodging more sand than you care to think down the front of your suit. You can’t keep it in there and it is not easy to get out. I found myself adjusting my one-piece all the time and while it was embarrassing, sure, it also took my focus off the match I was playing,” she explained to Today.

Still, athletes like Doaa Elghobashy of Egypt embrace playing in more modest uniforms. “I have worn the hijab for 10 years,” she told the AP in 2016. “It doesn’t keep me away from the things I love to do, and beach volleyball is one of them.”

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All About Beach Volleyball Uniforms at the Olympics: Dress Code, Sizing and Why Some Athletes Prefer Bikinis (2024)

FAQs

Why do beach volleyball players have to wear bikinis? ›

Many beach volleyball players say that bikinis are optimal for the sport. Two-pieces prevent sand from getting trapped in the uniform, therefore distracting from play. According to Kessy, this is the reason why she doesn't wear a one-piece.

What is the dress code for beach volleyball? ›

If you are a Player: Uniforms may consist of at least a bathing suit set for females and at least shorts for males. A beach volleyball jersey or tank top is optional for men except when specified in tournament regulations.

What is the controversy with the beach volleyball uniforms at the Olympics? ›

The thong bikini's were ridiculous”. The IOC had previously mandated all competitors must wear the bikini uniforms and rules previously demanded athletes' bikini bottoms could not be more than 7cm on the sides. The Egyptian team is also competing with modest hijab uniforms. Canada's Sophie Bukovec and Heather Bansley.

Why do they wear so little in beach volleyball? ›

Men who play beach volleyball at the Olympics wear swimsuits along with thin t-shirts without arms known as tank tops. Since they are playing on sand, most players say they are happy to wear as little clothing as possible. When the sand gets into their clothing, it does not feel good against their skin.

Why are Olympic swimsuits so revealing? ›

Swimwear at the Olympics Over the Years

Racerback swimwear, created by Speedo founder Alexander MacRae, debuted at the 1928 Olympics. The silhouette, which revealed the shoulders and back, allowed for a better range of motion.

Why do girls wear bikinis on the beach? ›

Comfortability: Bikinis are usually very comfortable to wear. They don't have any uncomfortable straps or fastenings, and you can easily adjust them to fit your body. Freedom of movement: Bikinis allow for a full range of motion. This is important for swimming, surfing, and playing beach volleyball.

Do Olympians keep their uniforms? ›

“A lot of the young athletes have told us this is their first blazer, this is the first time they've ever worn a tie,” Lauren shared. “And it's not just an opening ceremony. They really are very proud that they'll continue to wear this jacket for the rest of their lives.

What is illegal in beach volleyball? ›

Ball must be contacted with two hands at the same time (no double contact). Ball must not be caught or thrown. The ball can rebound in any direction. A set ball can only legally cross the net if the setter's shoulders are perpendicular to the net at the point of contact (forward or backward).

Why do beach volleyball players wear socks? ›

One of the best footwear options for sand volleyball shoes is sand socks. These lightweight, fitted booties come in a variety of brands and protect your feet from hot temperatures while also giving you a better grip.

Why do beach volleyball players wear sleeves? ›

Muscle Compression and Support: Arm sleeves provide gentle compression, which helps reduce muscle vibrations during play. This support can aid in preventing injuries and alleviating arm fatigue. Injury Prevention: Players often experience minor scrapes, burns, and impacts while diving and sliding on the court.

What is the difference between men's and women's beach volleyball uniforms? ›

The women can wear either a one-piece or two-piece bathing suit; shorts with sleeved or sleeveless tops; or a full body suit in cold weather. Due to the typically warm playing conditions, most opt for the two-piece. The men must wear shorts and a tank top. Players are allowed to wear hats and sunglasses.

Why doesn t sand stick to Olympic volleyball players? ›

Sand grains tend to stick to each other and to our skin when water is present, via tiny liquid bridges held together by surface tension. However, official volleyball sand is designed to have excellent drainage, which minimises the water content.

Why are women's beach volleyball outfits so skimpy? ›

Retired player Jennifer Kessy told Today that that sand was 'restricting' and 'limiting' her movements. She said: 'Imagine diving chest first and lodging more sand than you care to think down the front of your suit. 'You can't keep it in there and it is not easy to get out.

Why is libero small? ›

I recall that coaches at the time speculated that one reason the libero was introduced was to give shorter players a bigger role in the game, even though from the outset no height requirements were attached to the rule.

Why do volleyball players wear skimpy shorts? ›

Spandex shorts provide a layer of protection for female volleyball players. When diving or sliding on the court, the shorts protect the skin from scrapes and bruises. Additionally, they offer protection against wardrobe malfunctions that can occur with loose-fitting clothing.

Why do female athletes have to wear bikinis? ›

In short, more clothing can be more distracting than less, either because you're playing in hot, sandy conditions or because too much material feels constricting. But if you, like the Norwegian women's handball team, would prefer to compete in long shorts, you shouldn't be fined for it.

Why are more girls wearing leggings in volleyball? ›

One of the primary practical reasons behind the widespread adoption of volleyball leggings is the unparalleled freedom of movement they provide. These leggings are designed with stretchy, moisture-wicking materials that allow players to dive, jump, and pivot with ease.

What is special about a libero? ›

Liberos are adaptable and versatile, capable of contributing to the game's defense and offense. Communication and leadership are also key skills of a libero, as they organize the backcourt defense and provide real-time direction to teammates.

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